Combined compatibilization and plasticization effect of low molecular weight poly(lactic acid) in poly(lactic acid)/poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) blends
A. Amor, N. Okhay, A. Guinault, G. Miquelard-Garnier, C. Sollogoub, M. Gervais
Vol. 12., No.2., Pages 114-125, 2018
DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2018.10
DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2018.10
Corresponding author: M. Gervais 
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT
Improving overall properties of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) by blending it with another biobased polymer has been a strong field of research over the last years. In this study we demonstrate the synergetic effect of a small amount (between 0.1 and 1 wt%) of oligomer-like PLA (oLA) on the thermal, mechanical and gas barrier properties of the widely studied PLA-poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) blends (90–10 wt%). Films of PLA/PHBV/oLA blends were prepared via single-screw extrusion. oLA being miscible with both PLA and PHBV, its compatibilizing effect was demonstrated by a decrease of the interfacial tension, a slight shift in the Tgs of both polymers, and an increase in the elongation at break. It was also showed that oLA had a plasticizing effect on the PHBV dispersed phase, increasing its crystallinity rate. This resulted in a decrease in the permeability of the films while improving Young’s modulus.
