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Research article
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Form-stable benzoxazine-urethane alloys for thermally reversible light scattering materials
T. Parnklang, K. Boonyanuwat, P. Mora, S. Ekgasit, S. Rimdusit
Vol. 13., No.1., Pages 65-83, 2019
DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2019.7
Corresponding author: S. Rimdusit

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

Thermally reversible light scattering (TRLS) materials based solely on benzoxazine-urethane (BA-a/PU) alloys were successfully fabricated and demonstrated in this work. The alloys displayed the opaque state below 40 °C. The alloys were transformed to the transparent state upon exposing to the transition temperature of 60–130 °C, depending on the molecular weights and mass concentrations of urethane prepolymers in the BA-a/PU alloys. The optical state transitions were reversible with small hystereses. BA-a/PU alloys exhibited a good optical contrast with 0%T at the light scattering state and almost 100%T at the transparent state. The alloys were glassy and form-stable up to 250 °C, due to the synergistic behavior in the glass transition temperatures. The reaction-induced phase separation effectuated by the incorporation of urethane prepolymer into thermosetting polybenzoxazine, the sizes and local concentrations of the phase-separated urethane microdomains in the supporting polybenzoxazine matrix, and the reversible dissolution and demixing of urethane microdomains and polybenzoxazine phase played crucial roles on TRLS properties of the developed benzoxazine-urethane alloys.
Published by:

Budapest University of Technology and Economics,
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Polymer Engineering